SITE SELECTION
Once you have reviewed the check list and done as much research as possible, the next major step is selecting a site for your farm. Two tools that can help you identify an appropriate site include: RI-ShellfAST and the DEM Interactive aquaculture map. Reach out to CRMC to schedule an informal scoping session with CRMC and DEM to discuss any potential issues.
It is in this phase where many of the objections to an application can be avoided by choosing a site carefully. It is important to remember that you are applying to lease submerged state lands. Therefore, the leasing process must take into consideration what is best for all of the residents of the state. This is referred to as the “Public Trust Policy,” as these lands are managed as a public trust for the citizens of the state by the agencies charged with regulating these lands.
Remember, the agencies reviewing and ultimately approving your application will be asking 4 basic questions about your proposed farm:
What do you want to do?(i.e. growing methods, species cultured, culture methodology)
Where do you want to do it?
What will the effects of the proposed site be to the environment and surrounding area, are there any competing uses?
How are you proposing to do it?
choosing a site
A good site has many facets which all contribute to its suitability. You should ask yourself these questions:
What products do you intend to grow and how?
Will your intended crop grow well at this site?
Is it in an area where other fishery activities occur?
Is it in an area of suitable water quality?
Is it in an area where recreational boating or harbor activities occur?
What is your access to the site?
Do you know the area and know what to expect when the weather turns bad?
Does the site have suitable bottom type for your intended culture activities?
In addition to these basics questions you should be considering, there are also state requirements and limitations:
2 acre limits in the upper Bay: 650-RICR-20-00-1.3.1(K)(5)(a)(12): For the area known as upper Narragansett Bay defined as the area north of latitude of 41 degrees 35 minutes, proposed aquaculture farms shall be limited to a maximum size of three (3) acres. Leases may be granted by authorizing an initial two (2) acre lease. Subsequently, the third acre may be granted when the Permittee demonstrates that the initial two (2) acre lease is being fully utilized”. Technically this is a 3 acre limit although the 2 acres “may” be granted first but an applicant can apply for 3.
5 Percent Limits in the Coastal Salt Ponds: 650-RICR-20-00-1.3.1(K)(5)(a)(17):“Any new lease in a coastal salt pond shall be limited in size as follows:(AA) A maximum three (3) acres for methods using gear including, but not limited to, racks, bags, and floating cages; or(BB) A maximum of ten (10) acres for bottom planting.” 5% rule 650-RICR-20-00-1.3.1(K)(5)(a)(20): “The maximum area occupied by aquaculture leases in the coastal salt ponds is five percent (5%) of the total open water surface area of the salt pond below MLW. This limit is established based upon the current knowledge of ecological carrying capacity models.” Additional information on the 5 % rule.
General considerations: Impacts to the Environment – Sites must not impact eelgrass beds or have a significant impact on wildlife, like birds. Reach out to DEM with any questions, this could help to avoid any possible conflicts or permitting delays.
check with stakeholders
Once you have a suitable site in mind, CRMC suggests that you contact resource users to make them aware of your plan and to give them an opportunity to comment at this early stage of the process. This will allow the process to proceed much more smoothly in the later stages.
Check charts of historic fishery uses
Check the DEM Interactive Aquaculture Lease map
Check RI ShellfAST
Check with CRMC for possible conflicting uses at the proposed site
Talk with local fishermen, boat owners, and local officials such as harbor management committee, harbor master etc.